More About Emergency Abdominal Surgery In Chennai

More patients are admitted to emergency units worldwide with symptoms pertaining to the abdomen than any other part of the body. Most of those symptoms are temporary and can be tackled easily with some medications while some require advanced investigations and surgical treatment. The abdomen has many independent organs and each of them can be involved in different disease processes. Surgical treatment is also varied according to the organ involved and the disease process. Notable organs in the abdomen include liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, duodenum, small intestine, appendix and large intestine. And one or a combination of these organs can get affected all of a sudden need surgical treatment to set them right.

Candidate for Emergency Abdominal Surgery?

There are many surgical conditions which will require emergency abdominal surgery. This will include acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute intestinal obstruction, Intestinal perforation and a host of other conditions. Most of these are diagnosed by clinical examination and some require a CAT scan or an ultrasound. If not operated immediately, they may lead to some serious abdominal problems. Presently laparoscopy is the usual method to enter the abdomen and in rare cases like an abdominal injury, a laparotomy (opening the abdomen)is required.

Emergency Abdominal Surgery On Time

Most senior surgeons can easily detect the need for emergency surgery and make arrangements to tackle them right away before it is too late. Any unnecessary delay in diagnosing and treating will cause morbidity and sometimes mortality. Based on symptoms, a patient needs to be seen by someone from the surgical team as soon as the patient is brought to the emergency, a quick resuscitation is done and investigations ordered. Based on the results of those investigations an urgent need for surgery is decided and the patient is wheeled into the operation room.

Dr. Patta Radhakrishna, gastro surgeon in Chennai, and his team have immense experience of over 25 years in dealing with emergency abdominal surgery with excellent results. He keeps himself UpToDate with the latest technology and surgical techniques.

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Treatment For Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Inflammatory Bowel Disease includes a group of disorders which cause inflammation in the digestive tract. The digestive tract includes the different organs in the body which are responsible for the breaking down of food, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and disposal of waste. They include the oesophagus, mouth, stomach, large intestine and small intestine.

Inflammatory bowel diseases also called IBD, cause a hindrance in the normal functioning of the digestive system and can be disruptive and painful. Chronic cases of IBD can assume life threatening proportions.

Types of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Though IBD is an umbrella term used to denote a number of diseases, the most commonly found IBD diseases are Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s disease is caused due to an inflammation of digestive tract lining, mainly in the large and small intestine. Ulcerative Colitis occurs due to long lasting inflammations or ulcers in the inner lining of colon and rectum.

 

Symptoms of IBD

The symptoms associated with the disease, varies depending on the intensity and site of inflammation. The common symptoms are as follows: -

• Abdominal cramping or pain
• Diarrhoea
• Fatigue accompanied by fever
• Reduced appetite
• Unexplained weight loss

 

Causes of IBD

The causes of IBD are yet to be ascertained. Though diet and stress factors had thought to potential culprits, they have been disregarded now. A possible cause of the condition would be immune system disorders. The immune system while fighting foreign bodies like viruses and bacteria turns against the cells of the digestive tracts as well causing unusual responses like inflammation.

 

Treatment for IBD

IBD diseases can be managed to a great extent with the help of medications. The medications administered include anti inflammatory drugs to manage inflammations and immune suppressants to reduce the aggravation of the disease due to immune system malfunction. Antibiotics are used to control the actions of bacteria as well. In severe and long lasting cases of inflammatory bowel disease, surgical procedures are used.

SIMS, offers advanced and quality treatment, specialised in gastroenterology for a wide range of disorders of digestive system.

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Signs of Stomach Cancer You Shouldn't Ignore

Repair of tissues is a main strategy occurring in the human body which maintains the stability of its components. Tissue deaths are followed by a covering up of the neurotic region by the control over this repair, may lead to uncontrolled growth of tissues causing a tumor. 

Tumors may be malignant. Malignant tumors are referred as cancers. Stomach Cancer is developed in the mucosal walls of stomach. Mass of tissues may project out into the stomach lumen from the linings and also from ulcerated mucosa of stomach. Since malignant, cancer may also spread from the stomach to other parts of the body particularly in the thorax and abdomen including organs like lungs, liver and also bones and the lymph nodes.
 

Symptoms and Causes of Stomach Cancer
 

Usually no noticeable symptoms are produced in the early stages. Heart burn and indigestion are often noted for those with gastric cancer. Abdominal pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, difficult swallowing and blood in stool are also noted.
 

Occurrence of cancer is lower in females than in males as oestrogen protects women against it. Main causes of gastric cancer are infections from heliobacter pylori, smoking, dietary causes, genetically inherited, obesity, diabetes, gastritis etc. are also causes of gastric cancer.
 

Treatment for Stomach Cancer
 

Treatment is effective only in the earlier stages, i.e, before the cancer has begun to spread. Treatment includes usual cancer therapies. It may include chemotherapy, tangled therapy, radiation therapy and surgical methods like EMR or ESD may be used.
 

SIMS hospital in Chennai is specialised in dealing with disorders and diseases that affect the stomach. It deals with various diseases like gastric ulcers to gastric cancers. 

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Best Laparoscopic Surgery in Chennai

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimal invasive surgery used to perform surgery for your abdomen related disorders. This is a low risk surgical procedure where only small incisions are made.

Laparoscopy is performed using the surgical instrument termed laparoscope. This helps to view the abdominal organs using a thin tube with a high intensity light and a high resolution camera at its front. An incision made on the abdominal wall is made use to insert the instrument inside the body.

Why a laparoscopy is performed?

Laparoscopy is often used to identify the source of abdominal disorder. But this is usually performed only when other diagnostic procedures like imaging techniques (ultrasonic sound images, CT scan, MRI scan) fail provide a clear information. Your doctor may suggest you laparoscopic procedure for examining,

• Appendix
• Stomach
• Gallbladder
• Reproductive organs
• Liver
• Pancreas
• Spleen
• Small and large bowel

Other than using this for diagnostic procedure, this can be used to perform treatment for certain disorder. Several problems that can be detected by the procedures are,

• Liver disease
• Abnormal tumors
• Fluid filled in abdominal cavity
• Degree of progression of cancer

Advantages of laparoscopic surgery:

Being minimal invasive procedure, this is a less complicated as well as less complicated surgical method. The patients get a quick recovery from the surgery performed and soon can return to their normal daily activities.

The Gastro Surgeon in Chennai, gives you the best laparoscopic surgery in Chennai, helping you resolve your abdominal issues. Our skilled and experienced surgeons with the advanced and safest technological methods, are at your service aiming at your betterment.

For more details visit us on : www.thegastrosurgeon.com

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